The Unofficial XCSoar Manual

Hardware/PDA Displays

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PDA Displays and Sunlight Readability

When choosing a PDA for cockpit use, sunlight readability should rank highly. It's worth noting that the clarity of an LCD screen indoors can be very different to its clarity in sunlight. To understand this, we need a basic understanding of the technology behind the displays.

LCD screens can broadly be grouped into three categories:

Transmissive - designed for use in low ambient light.
Reflective - designed for use in high ambient light, eg sunlight.
Transflective - a merging of transmissive and reflective technologies.

Transmissive displays rely on a backlight to illuminate the screen; they do not make significant use of ambient light. They are extremely unsuitable for outdoor conditions, and have never been favoured by PDA manufacturers.

Reflective displays are highly visible with a strong ambient light source. A diffusing reflector behind the LCD filter reflects ambient light back to the user.

  • These displays are uniformly excellent in sunlight, but suffer from low contrast indoors. Due to a perceived demand for displays that are clearly readable indoors, they have fallen out of favour with PDA manufacturers in recent years.

Transflective displays attempt to combine both transmissive and reflective characteristics. Indoors, the displays are uniformly readable and high contrast. Outdoors, they reflect enough ambient light to be reasonably readable, but - so far - appear to fall short of the clarity of reflective displays.

  • The sunlight readability of transflective displays varies from one display model to the next, and opinions vary as to how suitable each display is for cockpit use.

A comparison of iPAQ H3850 (Reflective) and H3970 (Transflective) screens in outdoor and indoor use

Common Displays

In some cases, displays may be identical between different PDA models or even different PDA manufacturers.

For example, the Toppoly TD035STEB3 display is used by the following HP iPAQ models:

  • rz17xx
  • hx21xx
  • hx24xx
  • hx27xx

The sunlight readability of these PDAs will be identical.

Identifying Displays

In order to make an informed buying decision it's therefore useful to know which PDAs share a display:

Displays - Listed by PDA Model

All displays are transflective unless otherwise indicated.

Manufacturer Model Display Size Display MFR Display ID
Compaq iPAQ:
H31xx (Monochrome) 3.8" Unknown Unknown
H36xx (Reflective) 3.8" Unknown Unknown
H38xx (Reflective) 3.8" Sanyo TM038QV-67A03
H39xx 3.8" Sony ACX501AKM-7
HP iPAQ:
H191x 3.5" Unknown Unknown
H193x 3.5" Sony ACX502BMU-7
H194x 3.5" Sony ACX502BMU-7
H5xxx 3.5" Unknown Unknown
H22xx 3.5" Sony ACX502AKN
H4xxx 3.5" Sony ACX502BMU-7
hx47xx 4.0" Sony ACX523AKM-7
hx2xxx 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB3
rz17xx 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB3
rx3xxx 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB2
rx19xx 3.5" Unknown Unknown
Acer:
N3x 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB1
N50 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB1
N300 3.7" Unknown Unknown
ASUS:
A620 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB1
A620BT 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB1
Dell:
Axim X3 3.5" Sharp LQ035Q7DH02
Axim X30 3.5" Sharp LQ035Q7DH04
Axim X50 3.5" Sharp LQ035Q7DH05
Axim X50v 3.7" Sharp/Samsung LS037V7DD05
Toshiba:
e800 3.7" Sharp LS037V7DD02
Fujitsu:
Pocket Loox 420 3.5" Toppoly TD035STEB2
Pocket Loox 720 3.5" Sony ACX526AKM

Displays - Listed by Display ID

Display MFR Display ID Size Used In
Sanyo TM038QV-67A03 3.8" Compaq iPAQ H38xx
Sharp LQ035Q7DH02 3.5" Dell Axim X3
Sharp LQ035Q7DH04 3.5" Dell Axim X30
Sharp LQ035Q7DH05 3.5" Dell Axim X50
Sharp/Samsung LS037V7DD05 3.7" Dell Axim X50v
Sharp LS037V7DD02 3.7" Toshiba e800
Sony ACX501AKM-7 3.8" Compaq iPAQ H39xx
Sony ACX502BMU-7 3.5" HP IPAQ H193xx, H194xx, H4xxx
Sony ACX502AKN 3.5" HP iPAQ H22xx
Sony ACX523AKM-7 4.0" HP iPAQ hx47xx
Sony ACX526AKM 3.5" Fujitsu Pocket Loox 720
Toppoly TD035STEB3 3.5" HP iPAQ hx2xxx, rz17xx
Toppoly TD035STEB2 3.5" HP iPAQ rx3xxx Fujitsu Pocket Loox 420
Toppoly TD035STEB1 3.5" Acer N3x, N50 ASUS A620, A620BT

Rebadged PDAs

Some PDAs listed above may be sold under a different name:

Listed name Rebadged names
ASUS A620 Typhon MyGuide 5500XL
Acer N35 NavMan PiN 570

Display Model Numbers

Some information can be discerned from the model numbers.

For example, Toppoly, Sharp and Sanyo appear to use a naming scheme whereby the first digits in the model number refer to the diagonal display size in inches.

eg TD035 3.5" display (Toppoly)
LS037 3.7" display (Sharp)
TM038 3.8" display (Sanyo)
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